[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sniezik.sk\/postrach-deti-cierny-kasel\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sniezik.sk\/postrach-deti-cierny-kasel\/","headline":"Postrach det\u00ed : \u010cierny ka\u0161e\u013e","name":"Postrach det\u00ed : \u010cierny ka\u0161e\u013e","description":"Pr\u00ed\u010diny ochorenia Zdrojom infekcie je len \u010dlovek (pacienti s typick\u00fdmi a atypick\u00fdmi formami \u010dierneho ka\u0161\u013ea , rovnako ako nositelia zdrav\u00fdch bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed). Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pacientky v po\u010diato\u010dnom \u0161t\u00e1diu – od 1 do 25 dn\u00ed choroby. Priemern\u00e1 inkuba\u010dn\u00e1 doba je 7-14 dn\u00ed (maxim\u00e1lne 3 t\u00fd\u017edne). Sympt\u00f3my Choroba trv\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 6 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov a je rozdelen\u00e1 do troch stup\u0148ov:","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sniezik.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sniezik.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0379e0c919e89f337c2f51ff1404922f8441b43281fb91f3719df99f70b9888f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0379e0c919e89f337c2f51ff1404922f8441b43281fb91f3719df99f70b9888f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sniezik.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sniezik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293080_w16568_t1541781440.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sniezik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293080_w16568_t1541781440.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sniezik.sk\/postrach-deti-cierny-kasel\/","wordCount":424,"articleBody":"\t\tPr\u00ed\u010diny ochoreniaZdrojom infekcie je len \u010dlovek (pacienti s typick\u00fdmi a atypick\u00fdmi formami \u010dierneho ka\u0161\u013ea , rovnako ako nositelia zdrav\u00fdch bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed). Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pacientky v po\u010diato\u010dnom \u0161t\u00e1diu – od 1 do 25 dn\u00ed choroby. Priemern\u00e1 inkuba\u010dn\u00e1 doba je 7-14 dn\u00ed (maxim\u00e1lne 3 t\u00fd\u017edne).\t\tSympt\u00f3myChoroba trv\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 6 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov a je rozdelen\u00e1 do troch stup\u0148ov: prodromal (katar\u00e1lna), paroxysm\u00e1lna a \u0161t\u00e1dium zotavenia.Prv\u00e9 obdobie je zvy\u010dajne 1-2 t\u00fd\u017edne, je to n\u00e1dcha, k\u00fdchanie, pr\u00edle\u017eitostne mierna hor\u00fa\u010dka a ka\u0161e\u013e, ktor\u00fd sa nezni\u017euje. Do tretieho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a sa ka\u0161e\u013e zvy\u0161uje, st\u00e1va sa paroxyzm\u00e1lnym, najm\u00e4 v noci a ochorenie ide do paroxyzm\u00e1lneho obdobia. Od 3 do 4 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov sa vyskytuje typick\u00fd ka\u0161e\u013e s uvo\u013enen\u00edm visk\u00f3zneho hlienu. Po\u010das ka\u0161\u013eov\u00e9ho z\u00e1chvatu sa tv\u00e1r pacienta zmen\u00ed na \u010derven\u00fa, jazyk vy\u010dnieva.Malo by sa pam\u00e4ta\u0165 na to, \u017ee deti nemaj\u00fa typick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty ka\u0161\u013ea. Namiesto toho m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u0161okoch s ka\u0161\u013eom kr\u00e1tky z\u00e1krok d\u00fdchania, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00face.\u00a0 V \u0161t\u00e1diu zotavenia sa paroxyzmy ka\u0161\u013ea stan\u00fa menej \u010dast\u00e9 a menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, pacient sa c\u00edti lep\u0161ie. Paroxysm\u00e1lny ka\u0161e\u013e sa m\u00f4\u017ee znova objavi\u0165 po\u010das nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mesiacov.\t\tKomplik\u00e1cieNaj\u010dastej\u0161ou komplik\u00e1ciou je z\u00e1pal p\u013e\u00fac v d\u00f4sledku \u010dierneho ka\u0161\u013ea alebo sekund\u00e1rnej bakteri\u00e1lnej infekcie. V prv\u00fdch mesiacoch \u017eivota sa u det\u00ed vyskytuje mimoriadne \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd s v\u00fdraznou \u00famrtnos\u0165ou .\t\t\u010co m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165?Ak m\u00e1te podozrenie na \u010dierny ka\u0161e\u013e, okam\u017eite sa pora\u010fte s lek\u00e1rom. Ide o nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa infek\u010dn\u00fa chorobu a lie\u010dbu je potrebn\u00e9 vykona\u0165 pod lek\u00e1rskym doh\u013eadom.\u00a0\t\t\u010co dok\u00e1\u017ee lek\u00e1r?Diagn\u00f3za pertussis je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na klinick\u00fdch a epidemiologick\u00fdch \u00fadajoch a laborat\u00f3rnych v\u00fdsledkoch. Hospitaliz\u00e1cia pacienta je potrebn\u00e1 iba v \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch. Z\u00e1klad lie\u010dby pozost\u00e1va z makrolidov\u00fdch antibiot\u00edk.\t\tPrevencia \u010dierneho ka\u0161\u013eaJedin\u00fdm spo\u013eahliv\u00fdm prostriedkom na \u0161pecifick\u00fa prevenciu \u010dierneho ka\u0161\u013ea je o\u010dkovanie. Cel\u00e1 o\u010dkovacia l\u00e1tka bola prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vytvoren\u00e1 a licencovan\u00e1 v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch v roku 1914. S\u00a0jej pomocou bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 v\u00fdskyt a z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 \u010dierneho ka\u0161\u013ea.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Postrach det\u00ed : \u010cierny ka\u0161e\u013e","item":"https:\/\/www.sniezik.sk\/postrach-deti-cierny-kasel\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]